The Mortality Rate From Cancer - 1155 Words

. According to the text, the mortality rate from cancer has been declining, specifically the number of deaths per 100 00 people. There are several reason provided for such statistics, one of them being the advancement of new science. The health industries are finding methods to detect signs of cancer early on, to provide better chances of treating it and to keep a patient alive. Additionally, the numbers of lung cancer in both men and women are decreasing because the awareness and consequences of cancer-causing agents, such as tobacco, helps people to remove such elements from their lives. 2. The cancer paradox is when a society is aware of the measures that need to be taken to reduce the probability of getting cancer, however they fail to act upon them. This is due to social classes. For example, business owners, who produce cigarettes, will neglect the consequences of smoking because that would destroy their business which they would not want. Furthermore, from the article, it explains that people with lower level of education, resulting in ‘unprofessional’ jobs don’t act upon these measures due to stress and money. Unlike people with a higher education, resulting in better professional jobs, would be able to purchase healthier foods, like produce, because they can afford it. On the contrary, people with lower income would by processed foods that are less expensive, inevitably increasing the risk of getting cancer. Additionally, working in a minimal stress environmentShow MoreRelatedCancer Deaths And Mortality Rates1213 Words   |  5 PagesAbstr act Cancer is currently considered as the primary cause of death in Canada. In 2014, cancer deaths among female accounted for about 48% of all cancer deaths and 52% among males. (Canadian Cancer Society, 2014). Based on the statistics, we can simply infer that generally cancer deaths in Canada are more likely to occur in males than in females. However, will the mortality rates still higher in male than in female by different age groups? Will the gap between cancer mortality in male and femaleRead MoreThe Survival Rates Of Breast Cancer1373 Words   |  6 Pages Breast Cancer is the most common misfortune in women and second leading cause of death by cancer. Today, woman with breast cancer have a 90% chance of surviving for five years post-diagnosis. However, African American women have a national survival rate of 79%. Socioeconomic barriers and lack of access to health services have crippled African American women in breast cancer advancements. Studies have show that African American women tend to be diagnosed with a higher-stage of cancer because ofRead MoreDisparities Between Caucasian And African American Women890 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Cancer Mortality Rates of African American Women Disparities of all kinds exist in modern day health care. One such disparity that is of particular interest is one that exists between Caucasian and African American women relating to their respective rates of breast cancer incidence and breast cancer survival. According to the American Cancer Society, Caucasian women have a higher incidence of breast cancer than African American women however; Caucasian women have a higher survival rate thanRead MoreGastric Cancer In China877 Words   |  4 PagesCancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract is one of the most common causes of death in many East Asian countries. The first article analyzes screening efficacy for cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract via endoscopic examination in both high-risk and non-high-risk regions in China. Being the first ever randomized controlled study for screening of upper gastrointestinal cancer in China, this study aims to promote screening strategies to help reduce cancer rates. The purpose for this s tudy isRead MoreEssay On Cancer In The African American Community1631 Words   |  7 Pages Cancer in the African American Community Vs. Caucasian Community Justen Hudson Professor Frazier November 16, 2017 Abstract Declining cancer incidence and mortality rates in the United States have continued through the first decade of the twenty-first century. However, Black Americans continue to have the higher cancer mortality rates and shorter survival times. This review discusses and compares only breast and prostate cancer mortality rates and mortality trends for BlacksRead MoreThe Role Of Immunity For The Racial Disparities Of Cancer780 Words   |  4 Pages Title: Role of Immunity in the Racial Disparities of Cancer I. Introduction: A. Racial Disparities in Cancer During past several decades there has been a significant development in cancer screening, diagnosis, prevention and treatment [1]. However, cancer health disparities—for instance, higher incidence of cancer and associated mortality rates, as well as higher rates of occurrence of advanced stage cancers in certain populations is a domain in which development has not kept pace. These disparitiesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Global Epidemic1474 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion children are obese. In the United States the amount of school-age children who are considered obese has risen from 6% in 1973 to 31% in 2009 (3). In children, obesity is defined as a child’s height and weight being at or over the 95th percentile (1). Childhood obesity can lead to a large amount of adverse consequences, including: low self-esteem, asthma, cancer, premature mortality, and type 2 diabetes (3). Once thought to be a disease that only affected adults who were overweight or obese a diagnosisRe ad MoreRare Or Less Common Cancer Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagescommon (RLC) cancers and a staggering 24,000 patients died from it. Australia is known to have one of the best cancer survival rates so how is this happening? Although research and treatment of common cancers such as breast cancer have been efficiently funded by the government, RLC cancers are lacking substantially in all aspects. This issue needs to be addressed as it has led to critical deficiencies in scientific establishment of rare cancers, significantly low survival rates and difficultiesRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Malignant Tumor1203 Words   |  5 PagesChapter I - Introduction Breast cancer is defined as a malignant tumor in the cells of the breast. A cancerous tumor develops when a group of malignant cells invade the tissue surrounding the breast and can spread to other parts of the body (Cancer.org, 2015). This type of cancer is most common in women. However, men can also fall victim to the disease. In 2015, about 230,000 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed in women and approximately 40,000 women will die from this disease (Cancer.org, 2015)Read MoreThe Case Study Of Colon And Rectal Cancer772 Words   |  4 Pagesrectum cancer is ranked third for cancer incidence and fourth for cancer death globally in 2013. Further colon and rectum cancer ranked second for incidence and mortality for developed countries and ranked fourth for both incidence and mortality for developing countries. The Global burden of cancer study showed that colon and rectal cancer was the fourth leading cause for cancer related years life lost between 1990 and 2013. The numb er of people diagnosed with colon and rectal cancer doubled from 1990

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald - 756 Words

To what extremity would one go to pursue love? Are those actions justified? Or does love and passion simply bind one’s self from the immorality and repercussions caused by one’s actions? These types of questions directly encompass the character, Jay Gatsby from the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The actions taken by Gatsby support one of the major themes prevalent in the novel: immorality. Immorality at the time this novel takes place-- the 1920’s-- seems to reflect not only the characters in the book, but also relate to the changing social dynamics of society which even further the extremity of Gatsby’s self-indulgence and questionable acts at the time. In the novel, Fitzgerald continuously mentions the green light and its relevance to Gatsby and the continuing theme of immorality, â€Å"He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute far way, that might have been the end of a dock (Fitzgerald 21). This quote shows Gatsby’s longing for the ‘green light’ which is evidently, on the end of Daisy Buchanan’s dock, which symbolizes not only Gatsby’s desire and obsession with Daisy, but it also is the symbol of all of Gatsby’s actions that he takes in order to achieve Daisy -selling bootlegged liquor to become wealthy. These steps taken by Gatsby symbolize immorality because the novel takesShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Neil Dead Poets Society ( Dps ) From Mr. Keating Essay

On another day, Neil found out about Dead Poets Society (DPS) from Mr. Keating. DPS was a secret club that members would read poems to each other in a cave to strengthen their lives and appreciation of literature. The purpose of the DPS was to seek for the meaning of life. Neil eventually assembled the boys to join DPS. Todd mentioned that he would go to the meeting, but he would not read poems out loud. Knox showed up at the meeting so that he could gain more courage and confidence to impress who he thought was the most beautiful girl, Christine Danburry, who he met during a dinner with his father’s friend. Each boy had their own ways to seize the day. Charlie wrote an anonymous letter on the behalf of DPS to school stating that girls should be admitted to Welton Academy. Knox initiated to go see Christine. Although he only saw her, interacted with her boyfriend, he did not give up. He called her, was invited to a party, went to the party, was beaten by Christine’s boy friend, went to her school to read her his poem and invited her to Neil’s play. Neil was determined to try to act and got an important part of the play, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream,† without his father knowing. With Mr. Keating’s help, Todd was able to make up a poem about Walt Whiteman on the wall and speak it out loud in front of his classmates. Although Neil’s father refused to let him participate in the play, Neil gave a fantastic performance in the play. His father was disappointed about his decision andShow MoreRelatedThe Dead Poets Society : Honor, Discipline, And Excellence1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dead Poets Society, which takes place at Welton Academy, a prep school located in Vermont, 1959. The Headmaster of the school is Mr. Nolan, who is very strict and traditional leader. The film focuses around a group of boys that attend Welton, who later reinstate the Dead Poets Society (DPS). The boys are Neil Perry, Todd Anderson, Charlie Dalton, Richard Cameron, Pitts, Meeks, and Knox Overstreet. Two of the lead boys are Neil Perry and Todd Anderson. Another main character is Mr. Keating, whoRead MoreTranscendentalism In Peter Weirs Dead Poet Society1017 Words   |  5 Pagesshying away from societal conformity, valuing intuition instead of reason and logic. The Dead Poets Society follows the lives of seven hi gh schoolers and their English teacher, Mr. Keating, while they battle the social conformity expected within their prestigious school, versus expressing their individuality and true feelings. With the help of their teacher, Knox and Neil learn to think differently and for themselves for the first time in their lives. In Peter Weir’s Dead Poet society transcendentalistRead MoreEssay on Dead Poets Society Character Analysis1074 Words   |  5 PagesIn the film, Dead Poets Society, students at Welton Academy (who are accustomed to strict discipline) are suddenly experiencing change when a new teacher, John Keating(a former student and a member of the Dead Poets Society), arrives to teach them English with unorthodox methods, opening up a new world for the students. The students all react differently to Keating: some resist while others do not change at all. Charlie Dalton (a rebellious and rich boy) becomes even further rebellious and getsRead MoreEssay On Transcendentalism In Dead Poets Society1344 Words   |  6 Pagesaccording to Dead Poets Society, that pretty much sums up what writing consists of. That seems to be why the class is writing this, to complete the whole lesson on uniqueness. In general, transcendentalists seem to be very inspirational toward anyone who ventures to read their work. As in the words of Emerson, â€Å"To great is to be misunderstood† (Emerson 370). This quote is the main idea of transcendentalism. After reading many pieces from this movement and watching the movie Dead Poets Society, I haveRead MoreThe Transcendentalist Movement Shaped America1603 Words   |  7 Pagesthe transcendentalists in the 1860s are also preached 100 years later in the movie â€Å"Dead Poet’s Society†, by Mr. Keating, an unorthodox literature teacher at an oppressive boarding school. It is clear that, throughout the film, Mr. Keating is effective in teaching the oppressed boys the ideas of Emerson, Thoreau, and Whitman wh en the boys begin to reflect transcendental principles in their bold choices. Mr. Keating thoroughly inspires the boys to adapt the ideas of Ralph Waldo Emerson by stressing

Essay about Human Sustainability Theme Exposition

BMO3327: Organizational Change and Development Assessment 4: Individual Theme Exposition Essay Theme: Human Sustainability Student: Jana Moniez Student No: s3885730 Seminar: Tuesdays 2-5 Coach: Angela Bowles Human sustainability is imperative to the success of organizational change and development, according to Dunphy, Griffiths and Benn (2007) Building of knowledge systems, social capital and other strategies designed to increase and sustain human capability are vital. This is due to the fact that employees spend at least half their life in the workforce; therefore they are searching for work that is meaningful and where they can thrive as this increases productivity and†¦show more content†¦The organization will look at ways to reduce waste including a no waste cycle where waste from one company can be given to another for their use or the creation of a whole new company. Its also about adding value to the cost/product through making it economical and sustainable they can now market the product in a different market. Dunphy, Griffiths and Benn (2007) Take for instance the company Scandic who used the program available to all businesses world-wide the Natural Step to help t hem reach them reduce the ecological footprint of the corporation and simultaneously harness efficiencies to deliver in a practical way on the commitment of profound caring.(Dunphy Griffiths and Benn 2007) Through this program they were able to define a set of sustainable principles and implement them with outstanding results. Therefore socially conscious consumers are more likely to purchase their products and seek employment within the organization. Another example is of restaurants recycling their water usage into their own gardens on premises, purchasing locally and so supporting their local farmers and the community. (Branson 2011) However using the eco-efficiency approach alone doesnt create a sustainable long term change unless you fully involve the people in the process. As they are the ones that will beShow MoreRelatedThe Novel As Well As The Short Stories Trout1482 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufactured was lousy, by and large.† This is a significant theme. Throughout the course of the work nature is being exploited by the hand of man. In the novel as well as the short stories Trout writes, the natural world is in constantly being damaged because of human activity. Vonnegut was an environmentalist and uses this theme to urge the reader to reflect on their own practices and habits, as well as to question the sustainability and environmental awareness of the society in which they liveRead MoreEssay on Similarities and Differences Between TH1700 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific standards or criteria to define tourism. Many organizations have been tried to come up with an accurate definition of tourism, but till now they only commonly accepted some factors that help to define tourism. Tourism is an activity of human beings which must comply with three factors--- time range, distance parameter, and a circular journey. The time ranges from 24 hours to 1 year, the travel distance should be more than 100 kilometers and the activity must finish at where it startedRead MoreEvent Management Case Study: The Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon3280 Words   |  13 Pagesplanning for an event as big as The Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon, the following areas of planning should be considered. These include; the reason for having the festival should come out clearly, the festival committee should be created, the theme of the festival is to be chosen, various promotions should be started such as the internet promotion, and coming up with the entire budget for the activity. In the management of an intern ational festival event there are also other area that need toRead MoreThe Factors That Influence The Adoption Of New Technologies2542 Words   |  11 Pagestowards IT innovation and its usage in the workplace, to determine the relationship between these factors and the adoption and acceptance of such technology. 3. Propose the future sustainability of wearable technology usage within organisations. Chapter 2 Literature Review: This chapter is structured to explore several themes. First of all, there will be an explanation of technological innovation, as well as wearable technology. Secondly, various prominent models regarding technology adoption and acceptanceRead MoreThe Gastronomy Analogy : The Gastronomic Analogy Essay2020 Words   |  9 Pagestime and between buildings themselves. The influence of the lingual analogy is currently of less importance than it used to be previously. Poetry now has become spontaneous and sentimental individual expressions that does not recognize any universal theme or any need of functionality. The current absence of functionality in poetry lessened its potentialities for analyzing architecture. B. Typologies: â€Å"Even if everything has to be done for the sake of ornament, yet he (the architect) should furnishRead MoreEffective Performance Management With The Balanced Scorecard Technical Report19419 Words   |  78 Pagesmodelling approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4. Dimensions of scorecard application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.1 The balanced scorecard in the public sector 4.2 Embedding a sustainability focus with the balanced scorecard. . . . . . . . . . 19 5. Software in scorecard development and application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6. The balanced scorecard – a resounding success? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreThe Development of Strategic Information Systems Theory Essay6861 Words   |  28 Pagessystems which contribute significantly to the achievement of an organisations overall objectives. The body of knowledge is of recent origin and highly dynamic, and the area has an aura of excitement about it. It is risky to attempt a historical exposition of such a recently emerged topic. On the other hand, the line of development which the conventional wisdom has followed is itself interesting and instructive. This paper is prepared as an introduction to the literature, but embodies interpretationRead MoreAn Investigation of Customer’s Perception and Expectation of Services in Pension Fund Administration (Pfa) in Nigeria (a Study of Pfa Customers in Enugu)21541 Words   |  87 Pagesexpectation of pension service. Customers perceive services on the basis of service employee attributes and those of the firm. Customer-oriented attributes of employee are reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy otherwise called the human aspect (Lenka et al 2009). Reliability helps employees to respond consistently to customer needs and meet deadlines; employees with responsiveness and assurance have a greater knowledge about company’s products, services and customer needs; empathyRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pageshowever, this Wfth dimension requires close attention. Ahrens and Chapman (forthcoming) drew on the framework of Adler and Borys (1996) to study this challenge of combining empowerment with control in their case company. Drawing on the literature of human machine interfaces, Adler and Borys (1996) outlined two philosophies of bureaucratic control: coercive and enabling. Coercive control systems seek to provide a foolproof environment for action. As such they rely very little on the creative capabilitiesRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pages-School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaper / Lauren Sullivan and the staff of The Harbus.-2nd ed. p.em. ISBN 978...0..312...55007...3 1. Business schools-United States-Admission. 2. Exposition (Rhetoric) 3. Essay-Authorship. 4. Business writing. 5. Harvard Business School. 1. Sullivan, Lauren. II. Harbus. III. Title: Sixty...five successful Harvard Business School application essays. HF1131.A1352009 808.06665-dc22 2009012531 First Edition:

ASSIGNMENTQ WHY DID I CHOOSE DM Free Essays

Well teaching profession Is something that I have choose for my career and I have been dreaming of becoming a well known professor or teacher who can help out his students to bringing the best within them . People think teaching profession as some kind of Job which we can apply for when we don’t have anything better to do or as an last option , even many of my friends who without undergoing any training they are teaching in high school and college alike. But according to me teaching profession is one of the most and I admire every teachers n respect each of them for their effort to educate the students. We will write a custom essay sample on ASSIGNMENTQ WHY DID I CHOOSE DM or any similar topic only for you Order Now Well enough of going round now let me come to the point , Like said before teaching profession is not an last option for me and know myself that without any training I won’t be able to give my best , so to gear up my with the teaching technique’s and to know about the students I told myself that have to undergo this B. De. Course and for that I apply to this prestigious DMS College Of Teachers Education since It Is the only college where not only Ideas ND lecture’s are taught but many non curriculum starting from games and sports , quizzes and many other competition are held to bring about the all round development of the students which is very important to improve our personality . If we inquire in other college this things are very rarely held in this busy scheduled of today’s routine . And so getting admission here is a one more step nearer to my goal and I praise almighty that it is with his grace that I got admission here and I would do my best in the coming days so that when I leave I could step out of this college with a usage to carry for the society and leave many sweet memories alike during my stay here . How to cite ASSIGNMENTQ WHY DID I CHOOSE DM, Papers

Society would like to accept that children lost to Essay Example For Students

Society would like to accept that children lost to Essay gangs are from dysfunctional and uncaring homes. While in some cases this may be true, in many homes this is not the case. In Susan Hortons article Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs she speaks of three different scenarios of gang members and their families. Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Hortons article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. And Gayle Thomas Kary who because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. And their sons whom are all minors living in a society p ressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, bravado, acceptance, and a way of life. Studies prove that youth join gangs because of low self-esteem and a stressful home life. A youth whose friends with gang- members and experiences peer- pressure to join. A youth with poor academic performance, a lack of alternatives, lack of positive support, a feeling of helplessness, and hopelessness, as well as very frightened youth who is intimidated by the gangs. (Yahoo, Lopez 29) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguezs case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his bravado he was shot and the family home has been victim to shootings ever since. Luckily the bullet missed his heart and he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send him to live in Mexico if he continued t o go out. he does not want that, so he stays inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. She states My 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He hasnt been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant , but it is hard to step away from their pasts.(Horton 232) The past of the two older boys were not only hard to step out of but also proved to be hard to avoid. It is not surprising that the thirteen year old brother joined the gang, after all his older brothers all belonged in gangs. Because of that the youngest child felt he had no other alternative, he had to prove his bravado. He too had to belong to something because his future was paved for him. His brothers were all able to blind their mother of their gang affiliations and even at 9 years old were able to stay ou t later and later. That fact served as an attraction and also a form of peer-pressure to join a gang. Also his father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong ,active, male role-model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. He lived in a community where gangs were prevalent, and his brothers were all gang members, and his father had nothing to do with raising or discipline. Perhaps he could have beaten the odds and raised above but it was easier to join them for there were no reasons why he should beat them. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her sons affiliation is very different. Because she was raised in the same neighborhood as she raises her son in she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. She states Here the neighborhood, it is family.(Horton233) She claims to understand the loyalty to the neigborhood because her whole life,is wrapped up in it (horton233) During school her son gets into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she says The principle at his school was upset because my son said Id die for my neighborhood. If hes said Id die for my country, the principal probably would have given him a medal. (Horton233) Garcia knows that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because three nephews and three of her nieces boyfriends have been killed by such conflicts. But this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. She states Its such a small neighborhood, there are only a few boys my son has here. If he didnt hang out with them, he wouldnt have any friends. She does not forbid him from being with his friends but she does advise you can live in the fire, but you cant let yourself get burned. Youve go to learn to live outside , but when you see something about to go down, you have to get out of there.(Horton 234)Either her son did not heed the lesson or he did not run quick enough because he was arrested and charged with arm robbery which took place a few blocks from his home. His mother claims he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although Garcia feels that the neighborhood is everything her older son takes a different opinion. He told his brother You know if they kill you, your friends will go to your Rosary and theyll go to your funeral. Then theyll have a party and forget all about you. (Horton 234) But still the younger son values his own friends and neighborhood over his life and claims Here today, gone tomorrowso what?(Horton 234) So hell never know what tomorrow could have offered him. Here although Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family she adds to it her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She can rightly be classified as viewing her son as Mamas little darling. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear cut parameters from her. (yahoo) She supports his affiliation with the gang and says He is just,very loyal to his friends and neighborhood. Even after he was expelled for fighting she did not feel that he was completely wrong she felt that he simply has taken his feelings for his barrio a little far(Horton 233) Garcia seems to adopt the boys will be boys att itude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because of her loyalty to her neighborhood he has also adopted that loyalty and may have no other alternatives. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than all the other mothers we talked of, she not only disciplined her son with rules she took action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she tried to send him to his father. In hopes that a changed environment would change him. But three weeks after his father sent Jamee back because he could not control him. When he stole her car and was driving the wrong way on a one-way street the police only gave him a citation and sent him home. But Kary wanted more than that so she put him in her car and drove him to the police station in desperate plea for help. But all they told her was Theres nothing we can do. So again she was faced with this huge problem and she was alone. Kary continued to apply strict household rules to Jamie and he found gang life more attractive so he ran away from home. Jamee started seeing these guys out there who were wearing expensive clothes and they didnt have to go to school or ask their parents for money. So to be like them he began to sell drugs. When he tired of life on the run he returned home and Kary still expected he abide by the rules. He always promised to. She tried reasoning with him telling him fast life goes fast.(Horton 236) But he insisted that his wouldnt because he sold good drugs. When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around, he really seemed to have changed. It was like the child I use to know. Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her sons life. His death did not result from her action, rathe r it resulted from misfortune. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. He made a difference because his mothers actions made a difference. She could not help the factors that made her son join the gang but she did everything she could to get him out. It is explained in FAQ Suburban Gangs that about 75% of gang youths have the Missing Protector Factor (MPF) operative in their lives.The rupture/broken home acts as a magnifying glass on a youths rebellionFrustration, anger, loneliness, isolation, etc. Become exaggerated, youths find those like themselves. ((Korea 10) Kary did all that she could but she could not take the place of her husband in Jamees life. His loneliness and frustration probably peaked when she sent him to his father and three weeks later he was sent back. Another factor that pushed Jamee into the gang is probably the fact that he had a learning disability. Although, he may have tried in school he probably felt that he could not measure up to Karys older son, who always met his mothers expectations. Joining a gang was easier than trying to measure up or succeed in school, after all his neighborhood it was the only thing to do. When the gangs are so prominent and available in society, keeping children out of gangs can be a difficult task. In the stories above we talked of three women who struggled with sons who were in gangs. Although, these mothers were loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their sons lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their childrens lives. Parents can make a difference in their childrens lives but many times they can not do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of the whole society. When society does not give youths a n outlet other than the gang, joining the gang may be the only alternative. To prevent gangs society as well as parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem. It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs.