Society would like to accept that children lost to Essay Example For Students

Society would like to accept that children lost to Essay gangs are from dysfunctional and uncaring homes. While in some cases this may be true, in many homes this is not the case. In Susan Hortons article Mothers, Sons, and The Gangs she speaks of three different scenarios of gang members and their families. Although the families had different backgrounds, beliefs, and techniques they all shared in common sons who were gang members. They are mothers who care but have to face alone the battle of raising their sons in a community lost to gangs. In Hortons article we are introduced to three different families whose sons are involved with gangs. Teresa Rodriguez who still feels foreign and timid about the culture of America. Maggie Garcia who was raised in the same neighborhood as her son and believes that loyalty to the neighborhood is just and understandable. And Gayle Thomas Kary who because of financial struggles was thrown into the gang community and fought her best to save her son. And their sons whom are all minors living in a society p ressured by gang affiliation. Although their homes had loving mothers their gangs had friends, bravado, acceptance, and a way of life. Studies prove that youth join gangs because of low self-esteem and a stressful home life. A youth whose friends with gang- members and experiences peer- pressure to join. A youth with poor academic performance, a lack of alternatives, lack of positive support, a feeling of helplessness, and hopelessness, as well as very frightened youth who is intimidated by the gangs. (Yahoo, Lopez 29) Not all of these aspects are apparent in gang members but at least one is. In Teresa Rodriguezs case her son at thirteen unbeknown to her belonged to the gang Sur 13. Because of his bravado he was shot and the family home has been victim to shootings ever since. Luckily the bullet missed his heart and he survived. Still he did not learn his lesson and claimed that he did not care if he died. Finally his mother threatened to send him to live in Mexico if he continued t o go out. he does not want that, so he stays inside. But that has not stopped him from dressing or acting like a member of the Sur 13. After the incident of the shooting Rodriguez also found out that all three of her older sons were part of gangs. She states My 16-year-old threw away his cholo clothes right when he heard about his brother. He hasnt been with the gang since then. The two older boys are very repentant , but it is hard to step away from their pasts.(Horton 232) The past of the two older boys were not only hard to step out of but also proved to be hard to avoid. It is not surprising that the thirteen year old brother joined the gang, after all his older brothers all belonged in gangs. Because of that the youngest child felt he had no other alternative, he had to prove his bravado. He too had to belong to something because his future was paved for him. His brothers were all able to blind their mother of their gang affiliations and even at 9 years old were able to stay ou t later and later. That fact served as an attraction and also a form of peer-pressure to join a gang. Also his father had always left rearing the children to the mother he did not have a strong ,active, male role-model. So, perhaps he felt as if he had no other alternatives. He lived in a community where gangs were prevalent, and his brothers were all gang members, and his father had nothing to do with raising or discipline. Perhaps he could have beaten the odds and raised above but it was easier to join them for there were no reasons why he should beat them. Maggie Garcia also has a son who is a gang member but her view and approach to her sons affiliation is very different. Because she was raised in the same neighborhood as she raises her son in she understands how much the neighborhood could mean. She states Here the neighborhood, it is family.(Horton233) She claims to understand the loyalty to the neigborhood because her whole life,is wrapped up in it (horton233) During school her son gets into a fight with a rival gang member because each claimed a different neighborhood. Her son was expelled and she says The principle at his school was upset because my son said Id die for my neighborhood. If hes said Id die for my country, the principal probably would have given him a medal. (Horton233) Garcia knows that the danger in the inter-neighborhood conflicts that her son gets into because three nephews and three of her nieces boyfriends have been killed by such conflicts. But this is not enough for her to forbid her son from being with his friends. She feels that by doings so would be like her son telling her not to be with her friends. She states Its such a small neighborhood, there are only a few boys my son has here. If he didnt hang out with them, he wouldnt have any friends. She does not forbid him from being with his friends but she does advise you can live in the fire, but you cant let yourself get burned. Youve go to learn to live outside , but when you see something about to go down, you have to get out of there.(Horton 234)Either her son did not heed the lesson or he did not run quick enough because he was arrested and charged with arm robbery which took place a few blocks from his home. His mother claims he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although Garcia feels that the neighborhood is everything her older son takes a different opinion. He told his brother You know if they kill you, your friends will go to your Rosary and theyll go to your funeral. Then theyll have a party and forget all about you. (Horton 234) But still the younger son values his own friends and neighborhood over his life and claims Here today, gone tomorrowso what?(Horton 234) So hell never know what tomorrow could have offered him. Here although Garcia follows similar problems as the Rodriguez family she adds to it her history and connection to the neighborhood. In this story the father is also absent and the mother supports her son and find it difficult to believe that her son is wrong. She can rightly be classified as viewing her son as Mamas little darling. She does not have a bad relationship with her son but he receives no discipline or clear cut parameters from her. (yahoo) She supports his affiliation with the gang and says He is just,very loyal to his friends and neighborhood. Even after he was expelled for fighting she did not feel that he was completely wrong she felt that he simply has taken his feelings for his barrio a little far(Horton 233) Garcia seems to adopt the boys will be boys att itude and does not want to believe that her son may be committing crimes or may be with the wrong crowd or may be in a gang. When he was arrested she insisted that he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. She could not accept that maybe he is doing wrong and that he should have known better than to be in such situations. She tells him to stay out of the fire but her words are not strong enough to keep him out. Although she is not a bad mother, she is not giving her son reason to stay out of gangs. Because of her loyalty to her neighborhood he has also adopted that loyalty and may have no other alternatives. Because she could no longer afford to live in a community where her son had more opportunities and alternatives her son joined the only other thing, the gangs. The story of Gayle Thomas Kary may be the saddest one because the she tried everything and when she finally thought she succeeded her son, Jamee, died as a result of gang violence. Kary did more than all the other mothers we talked of, she not only disciplined her son with rules she took action. When she caught her son cutting up soap to look like cocaine she tried to send him to his father. In hopes that a changed environment would change him. But three weeks after his father sent Jamee back because he could not control him. When he stole her car and was driving the wrong way on a one-way street the police only gave him a citation and sent him home. But Kary wanted more than that so she put him in her car and drove him to the police station in desperate plea for help. But all they told her was Theres nothing we can do. So again she was faced with this huge problem and she was alone. Kary continued to apply strict household rules to Jamie and he found gang life more attractive so he ran away from home. Jamee started seeing these guys out there who were wearing expensive clothes and they didnt have to go to school or ask their parents for money. So to be like them he began to sell drugs. When he tired of life on the run he returned home and Kary still expected he abide by the rules. He always promised to. She tried reasoning with him telling him fast life goes fast.(Horton 236) But he insisted that his wouldnt because he sold good drugs. When he was arrested for possession of cocaine Kary was highly relieved but to her disappointment he was let out on probation. Kary refused to accept him and he was sentenced to juvenile hall and a youth camp. When he was released he had a probation officer Kary could turn to. Jamee was tired of life on the streets and his probation officer convinced him to turn himself into a youth facility away from Los Angeles. Finally things were turning around, he really seemed to have changed. It was like the child I use to know. Unfortunately when she let him go out with his friends to get something to eat he was shot and died. She did everything she could but still she could not save her sons life. His death did not result from her action, rathe r it resulted from misfortune. Unlike the other two mothers Kary was really able to turn her son Jamee around. She finally made him understand and she can say that his death was an accident. He was not just a number or a statistic of children lost to gang violence. He made a difference because his mothers actions made a difference. She could not help the factors that made her son join the gang but she did everything she could to get him out. It is explained in FAQ Suburban Gangs that about 75% of gang youths have the Missing Protector Factor (MPF) operative in their lives.The rupture/broken home acts as a magnifying glass on a youths rebellionFrustration, anger, loneliness, isolation, etc. Become exaggerated, youths find those like themselves. ((Korea 10) Kary did all that she could but she could not take the place of her husband in Jamees life. His loneliness and frustration probably peaked when she sent him to his father and three weeks later he was sent back. Another factor that pushed Jamee into the gang is probably the fact that he had a learning disability. Although, he may have tried in school he probably felt that he could not measure up to Karys older son, who always met his mothers expectations. Joining a gang was easier than trying to measure up or succeed in school, after all his neighborhood it was the only thing to do. When the gangs are so prominent and available in society, keeping children out of gangs can be a difficult task. In the stories above we talked of three women who struggled with sons who were in gangs. Although, these mothers were loving they could not help that a major factor was absent from their sons lives, their fathers. The fathers may have been there but none seemed to take an active role in their childrens lives. Parents can make a difference in their childrens lives but many times they can not do it alone. Gangs are not only the problem of the parents it is a problem of the whole society. When society does not give youths a n outlet other than the gang, joining the gang may be the only alternative. To prevent gangs society as well as parents have to work together to keep gangs out of neighborhoods and also to address the existing gang problem. It may be easier to blame the parents but the truth is the parents are not only the ones to blame. We have to realize that in a society where gangs are the neighborhood it could be our son, our daughter, our nephew, etc. that is lost in the gangs.

The third president of the United States, a diplom Essay Example For Students

The third president of the United States, a diplom Essay at, statesman, architect, scientist, and philosopher, Thomas Jefferson is one of the most eminent figures in American history. No leader in the period of the American Enlightenment was as articulate, wise, or conscious of the implications and consequences of a free society as Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, a tobacco plantation in Virginia. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a self-made success, and although uneducated he was a very intelligent man. His mother, Jane Randolph was a member of one of the most distinguished families in Virginia . Peter Jefferson died when Thomas was 14 and left him valuable lands and property. Denied a formal education himself, he directed that his son be given complete classical training. He studied with Reverend Mr. Maury, a classical scholar, for two years and in 1760 he attended William and Mary College. After graduating from William and Mary in 1762, Jefferson studied law for five years under George Wythe. In January of 1772, he married Martha Wayles Skelton and established a residence at Monticello. When they moved to Monticello, only a small one room building was completed. Jefferson was thirty when he began his political career. He was elected to the Virginia House of Burgess in 1769, where his first action was an unsuccessful bill allowing owners to free their slaves. We will write a custom essay on The third president of the United States, a diplom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The impending crisis in British-Colonial relations overshadowed routine affairs of legislature. In 1774, the first of the Intolerable Acts closed the port of Boston until Massachusetts paid for the Boston Tea Party of the preceding year. Jefferson and other younger members of the Virginia Assembly ordained a day of fasting and prayer to demonstrate their sympathy with Massachusetts. Thereupon, Virginias Royal Governor Dunmore once again dissolved the assembly (Koch and Peden 20). The members met and planned to call together an inter-colonial congress. Jefferson began writing resolutions which were radical and better written than those from other counties and colonies. Although his resolutions were considered too revolutionary and not adopted, they were printed and widely circulated and subsequently all important writing assignments were entrusted to Jefferson. When Jefferson arrived in Philadelphia in June, 1775, as a Virginia delegate to the Second Continental Congress, he already possessed, as John Adams remarked, a reputation for literature, science, and a happy talent of composition (Koch and Peden 21). When he returned in 1776, he was appointed to the five-man committee, including Benjamin Franklin and John Adams, which was charged with the most momentous assignment ever given in the history of America: the drafting of a formal declaration of independence from Great Britain (Daugherty 109). Jefferson was responsible for preparing the draft. The document, was finally approved by Congress on July 4, 1776. Cut and occasionally altered by Adams, or Franklin, or the Congress itself, the Declaration is almost completely Jeffersons, and is the triumph and culmination of his early career. At this time, had he wanted to be a political leader, he could have easily attained a position in government. Instead, he chose to return to Monticello and give his public service to Virginia. Returning to the Virginia House of Delegates in October 1776, Jefferson set to work on reforming the laws of Virginia. He also proposed a rational plan of statewide education and attempted to write religious tolerat ion into the laws of Virginia by separating Church and State by writing the Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom.In June of 1779, Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia. He commenced his career as a public executive, confident of his abilities, assured of the respect and almost the affection of his commonwealth. However, he took up his duties at a time when the British were raiding Virginia. General George Washington did not have resources available to send to Virginia. Jefferson, during one of the raids, narrowly escaped capture at the hands of the British troops; and the legislators were forced to flee from their new capital city of Richmond. Jefferson, as head of the state, was singled out for criticism and abuse. At the end of his second term, he announced his retirement. General Washingtons approval of Jeffersons actions as Governor is in marked contrast to the heated charges of dereliction of duty made by certain members of the legislature. After Washingtons approval th e legislature passed a resolution officially clearing Jefferson of all charges (Smith 134,135). Jefferson returned home to Monticello in 1781, and buried himself in writing about Virginia. The pages of text turned into a manuscript later known as the Notes on Virginia. This book, rich in its minute analysis of the details of external nature as in its clarification of moral political, and social issues, was read by scientists of two continents for years to come (Smith 142). .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 , .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .postImageUrl , .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 , .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:hover , .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:visited , .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:active { border:0!important; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:active , .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8 .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec3ebac8a32a7a33720a6a8e276f5df8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ubiquity of Microbes EssayHis wife, ill since the birth of their last daughter, died in September 1782. In sorrow for his wife, Jefferson declined numerous appointments. In June 1783, he was elected as a delegate to the Confederation Congress where he headed important committees and drafted many reports and official papers. He advocated the necessity of more favorable international commercial relations, and in 1784, compiled instructions for ministers negotiating commercial treaties with European nations. In May 1784, he was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States to assist Benjamin Franklin and John Adams, both of whom had preceded him to Europe to arrange commercial agreements (Koch and Peden 24). He traveled throughout Europe and every place he went, he was not only an American diplomat, but a student of the useful sciences. He took notes on making wine and cheese, planting and harvesting crops, and raising livestock. He sent home to America information on the different cultures, the actual seeds of a variety of grasses not native to America, olive plants, and Italian rice. He remained in Paris until 1789 (Smith 170). Upon his return President Washington asked Jefferson to be Secretary of State. Jefferson accepted the post and found himself at odds with the Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson thought that all of Hamiltons acts were dominated by one purpose: to establish government by and for a privileged few. Jefferson repeatedly thought of retiring from the cabinet post in which he was constantly pitted against Hamilton, the most power-hungry man in the capital. After negotiating the countrys foreign affairs, Jefferson once again retired to Monticello. During retirement, Jefferson supervised the farming of his estates and designed a plow which revolutionized agriculture; he tended his library like a garden; he changed the architectural plans for Monticello, and supervised the construction. After three rather active years of retirement, Jefferson accepted the Republican Partys nomination in 1796 for President. He lost by three votes, which under the prevailing system, meant he was elected Vice President and the Federalist, John Adams, was elected president. The Federalist Administration turned upon its political opponents by passing the Alien Act, to deport foreign radicals and liberal, propagandists and agitators, and the Sedition Act, to curb the press. The Sedition Act empowered the Administration to fine, imprison, and prosecute any opposition writer and thus the Republicans were muzzled in the remaining years of Adams Administration (Randall 523, 528). In 1800, Jefferson and Aaron Burr ran for office. The electoral vote, in marked contrast to the popular vote, resulted in a tie between Jefferson and Burr. The Federalists threatened Jefferson to bargain with them or they would elect Burr. Jefferson, however, stood firm and made no promises, until the Federalists gave up. As President, Jeffersons first project was to remove the bias which had recently infected America. His policy of general reconciliation and reform and his success in freeing the victims of the Alien and Sedition laws were generally supported by a favorable Congress (Randall 549). His popularity during his first term was greater than at any time during his career. In this term he was confronted with the most momentous problem of his career. Spain transferred to France its rights to the port of New Orleans, and the stretch of land constituting the province of Louisiana. Louisiana in the strong hands of the French rather than the weak hands of Spain placed an almost overwhelming obstacle in the path of American growth and prosperity. It was essential that America acquire the Louisiana territory, either through peaceful negotiation or by war. When French dictator Napoleon, suddenly offered to sell for $15,000,000 not only the port of New Orleans but the entire fabulous slice of land from the Mississippi to the Rockies, Jefferson was faced with the problem of taking the offer or wait for a Constitutional amendment authorizing such an act. After tremendous strain, Jeffer son authorized the purchase (Smith 266). Thus his first term closed in a blaze of glory when the people, united in their national good fortune, almost unanimously sent Jefferson back for a second term. Busy as he was during these years, Jefferson had found time to follow his favorite intellectual pursuits. He had not only aided in establishing a National Library, but had made many valuable additions to his own private collection. His second term was full of difficulties. To avoid war, Jefferson promoted the Non-Intercourse Act of 1806 and the Embargo of 1807. The Embargo was heavily criticized and had not been effective. To make matters worse, the domestic front was racked with defections and desertions. When his term expired on March 3, 1809, he was thrilled to be leaving politics and returning to Monticello (Mclaughlin 376). .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 , .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .postImageUrl , .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 , .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:hover , .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:visited , .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:active { border:0!important; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:active , .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6 .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue140fc7f7dabd7aa524f56eae31d0ad6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mental Health and Depression EssayJeffersons daughter Martha said that in retirement her father never abandon a friend or principle. He and John Adams, their earlier political differences reconciled, wrote many letters. Jefferson frequently complained about the time consumed in maintaining his ever increasing correspondence but he could not resist an intellectual challenge or turn down an appeal for his opinion, advice, or help, and continued to discuss with frankness and a brilliant clarity such diverse subjects as anthropology and political theory, religion and zoology (Koch and Peden 40). Jeffersons major concern during his last years was education and educational philosophy. He considered knowledge not only a means to an end, but an end in itself. He felt education was the key to virtue as it was to happiness. He reopened his campaign for a system of general education in Virginia. Through his efforts, the University of Virginia, the first American University to be free of official church connection, was established and was Jeffersons daily concern during his last seven years (Koch and Peden 39). He sent abroad an agent to select the faculty, he chose the books for the library, drew up the curriculum, designed the buildings, and supervised their construction. The University finally opened in 1825, the winter before his death. Despite his preoccupation with the University, he continued to pursue a multitude of other tasks. In his eightieth year, for example, he wrote on politics, sending President Monroe long expositions later known to the world in Monroes version as t he Monroe Doctrine (Daugherty 326). Among all his interests, there was one intrusion on his time and thought which caused Jefferson endless embarrassment. His finances, always shaky, finally collapsed. Jefferson had frequently advanced money to friends who fancied themselves more hard-pressed than he, and occasionally had been forced to make good on their notes when they found it impossible to do so. He had spent money lavishly on his libraries and the arts, on Monticello, and on his childrens education. His passion for architecture cost him a small fortune. At the final stage of his financial distress, Jefferson petitioned the Virginia legislature to grant him permission to dispose of Monticello and its farms by lottery. The almost immediate response of private citizens, in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, on hearing this news was to donate a sum of over $16,000 to aid the leader who had devoted his industry and resourcefulness to all America for half a century (Smith 304). On July 4, 1826, Jefferson died at Monticello. He was buried on the hillside beside his wife. He had written the script for his headstone himself: Here was buriedThomas JeffersonAuthor of the Declaration of American Independence of the Statute of Virginia for religious freedom and Father of the University of Virginia. On our family vacation last fall to Virginia, my wife and I toured Jeffersons Monticello home and also viewed his grave site. We both found it very interesting that of all the accomplishments that Jefferson listed on his headstone he apparently did not think it important enough to mention that he had been twice elected and served as president of the United States. BibliographyDaugherty, Sonia. Thomas Jefferson: Fighter for Freedom and Human Rights. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company, 1961. Koch, Adrienne, and William Peden. The Life and Selected Writings Of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Random House Publishers, 1993. McLaughlin, Jack. Jefferson and Monticello The Biography Of A Builder. 1st ed. New York: Henry Holt and Company Publishers, 1988. Randall, Willard Sterne. Thomas Jefferson A Life. 1st ed. New York: Henry Holt and Company Publishers, 1993. Smith, Page. Jefferson A Revealing Biography. New York: American Heritage Publishing Company, 1976.

Tips on How to Start an Essay With a Sample of the Theme

Tips on How to Start an Essay With a Sample of the ThemeIf you have an essay that you want to analyze, how can you figure out the theme to begin with? The answer is, that you can start with a sample of the theme and only get more details from it.It is obvious that when writing your essay, you have a reason for writing it and you also know how to start it. You might want to find out which specific theme your target audience will be focusing on. For instance, if you are writing an essay on how to establish something in your mind or on learning something new, you should know this before you start writing your paper.However, this is not the case if you are going to write on parenting. A sample of parenting is not as helpful as a sample of yourself. As a matter of fact, one of the most vital components of essay writing is knowing your audience. That is why a sample of your own essay or a sample of a typical one is so useful.Sample of yourself could be anything - that is if you have the co nfidence to show it to others. Ask friends, relatives or colleagues and see what they think of you. This is especially true if you are a writer of some kind. That is why a sample of the theme could help you make your subject matter clearer.First of all, you will be able to know the theme if you know the theme. Then, you can get some details about the theme by seeing how your essay is designed. It might be more specific in the case of an essay on parenting and less specific if it is on preparing a school report. Obviously, it will be more specific if you are writing on a topic that focuses on the ages of the people who are reading your essay. Let us say, you are writing onpreparing a school report.When you are in the process of writing the essay, you have a sample of the theme as a guide to write it. Without knowing the theme, you will never know how to write about parenting or school reports. Without a sample of it, you will never know what you should say. Without a sample of it, yo u will not know what kind of language you should use in order to make your subject matter clearer. Without a sample of it, you will never know how to organize your thoughts.Sample of it can be easy to find on the internet. Once you see it, you will understand that what you wrote before is not sufficient enough and it is time to read the actual essay written by a real person and then start writing your own.

Medicare Health program Essays

Medicare Health program Essays Medicare Health program Paper Medicare Health program Paper One might ask what is Medicare? Well, Medicare is our countrys health insurance program for people age 65 or older, certain people with disabilities who are under 65, and people of any age who have permanent kidney failure. It provides basic protection against the cost of health care, but it does not cover all your medical expenses or the cost of most long-term care. You can choose one of two ways to get benefits under Medicare: the traditional fee-for-service system or the managed care program. The Health Care Financing Administration is the agency in charge of the Medicare program. There are two parts of Medicare. Hospital Insurance (also called Part A Medicare. ) Part A Medicare is financed by a portion of your payroll (FICA) tax that also pays for Social Security. The second part of Medicare is Medical Insurance (also called Part B Medicare. ) Part B Medicare is partly financed by monthly premiums paid by people who choose to enroll. People are automatically enrolled in Part B when you become entitled to Part A. However, because they must pay a monthly premium for Part B coverage, and have the option of paying for the coverage or turning it down. Each part of Medicare covers different kinds of medical costs and has different rules about enrolling. In order to be eligible for Medicare, one has to meet certain regulations. Most people 65 or older can get Medicare hospital insurance based on their own or their spouses employment. One is eligible at 65 if you either receive Social Security or railroad retirement benefits. If they are not involved with either of these, but you have worked long enough to have them they may receive them. People are also eligible if you would be entitled to Social Security benefits based on their spouses or divorced spouses work record. Before age 65, persons eligible for Medicare hospital insurance are if they have been a Social Security disability beneficiary for 24 months. Also eligible if they have worked long enough in a federal, state, or local government job and you meet the requirements of the Social Security disability program. Under certain conditions, spouses, divorced spouses, widows, widowers, or a dependent parents may be eligible for hospital insurance when he or she turns 65, based on work records. Also, disabled widows and widowers under age 65, disabled divorced widows and widowers under 65, and disabled children may be eligible for Medicare, usually after a 24-month qualifying period. Kidney failure patients have special rules too. Under these rules, sufferers are eligible for hospital insurance at any age if they receive maintenance dialysis or a kidney transplant and are insured, or are getting monthly benefits under Social Security or the railroad retirement system. Also, if they have worked long enough in government to be insured for Medicare. In addition, spouses or children may be eligible if she or he receives continuing dialysis for permanent kidney failure or had a kidney transplant, even if no one else in the family is getting Medicare.

5 Other Online Dictionaries

5 Other Online Dictionaries 5 Other Online Dictionaries 5 Other Online Dictionaries By Mark Nichol Regular Daily Writing Tips readers know that I often extol Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, the dictionary of record for the American publishing industry. Despite its apparent casual acceptance of nonstandard spellings, it’s an authoritative resource as is its Internet version, Merriam-Webster Online. But plenty of alternatives exist; here are five interesting and helpful variations on the lexicographical theme. 1. The Alpha Dictionary This portal features links to hundreds of foreign-language dictionaries and glossaries, as well as numerous specialty dictionaries and glossaries covering specific subjects like chocolate, jewelry, and weather, and more resources like thesauruses and collections of quotations. 2. The Free Dictionary Enter a word at The Free Dictionary, and you’ll get not only definitions from various dictionaries but also citations of the word in quotations, a translation tool to find the word’s foreign-language equivalents, and lists of related terms. The site also has starts-with and ends-with search functions and an option to call up a list of terms in which a particular word appears in the definition. In addition, you can look up acronyms and idioms and search encyclopedias, foreign-language dictionaries, and specialized dictionaries. 3. OneLook.com This dictionary offers more than just definitions of words you type in; it also enables a variety of tip-of-the-tongue searches: To return words and phrases beginning or ending in a certain word, type in that word followed by or preceding an asterisk, or type the first couple of letters of a word followed by a colon and any complete word to produce a list of words and phrases starting with those letters that pertain to that word. (For example, at:air brings up not only atmosphere but also â€Å"attic fan† and atomization.) Or, precede an acronym or initialism with expand: to find phrases these abbreviations stand for, and more. 4. Wordnik Wordnik collects definitions from numerous other dictionary websites, as well as displaying online citations of the word to provide context. 5. YourDictionary This plain-English resource provides easy-to-understand definitions. For example, the meaning of atmosphere, rendered at Merriam-Webster Online as â€Å"the gaseous envelope of a celestial body (as a planet), the whole mass of air surrounding the earth, the air of a locality, a surrounding influence or environment, the overall aesthetic effect of a work of art, an intriguing or singular tone, effect, or appeal† here is explained as follows: â€Å"the area of air and gas enveloping objects in space, like stars and planets, or the air around any location,† or â€Å"an overall feeling and/or effect of a place, specially if it is an environment of pleasure or interest.† This site also provides links to other dictionaries as well as other resources. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Book Reviews category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story50 Latin Phrases You Should KnowHow Do You Pronounce "Often"?

Strategic Leadership - Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Leadership - - Case Study Example The working conditions are free and very safe whereby the employees can enjoy doing their work. The company offers equal opportunity for development within the organisation. Another notable aspect of the organisational culture at J&J is that the employees have the autonomy to make contributions towards the decisions that affect their operations. By virtue of allowing the employees to contribute towards decision making, the organisation will benefit in that the employees will have a sense of belonging to it hence will continue serving it faithfully. This culture adds value to the organisation in many ways. Performance of the employees is greatly improved and this allows the organisation to meet its goals and objectives. When employees have a sense of belonging to the organisation, they are committed to their work and this adds value to the organisation as well. When the organisation is in a position to meet the needs of the employees as a result of the optimum performance of the emplo yees, it can be noted that the organisation will have a competitive advantage over the other competitors which greatly adds value to the operations of the organisation as a whole. ... Thus, through creating a sense of belonging to the organisation greatly enhances the maintenance of this culture. 2. Ventrella as the president of the new Hospital Services Group is likely to face problems of resistance to change. Since HSG has been established as an independent company, there were numerous issues to be settled, most of which were related to the companies involved. For instance, decisions had to be made especially about who should own the inventory in the warehouses, what payment and credit terms would be or whether the supply company field sales men would introduce these to the customers. Indeed, there was need to attract competent people to meet this delicate operation. Likewise, one of the most challenging roles of a leader is to guide the organisation through a major change. Organisations operate in a dynamic environment which is constantly changing and for them to remain viable, change is inevitable in order to be able to keep pace with the developments taking p lace in the business environment. In this case, the leader plays a pivotal role in ensuring the success of the organisation undergoing a change process and this is a major problem likely to be faced by Ventrella given that the employees will resist the change idea during the preliminary stages. In most cases, change initiative is not readily accepted by the employees hence the need for Ventrella to carefully entice them to buy the idea. The workers form the backbone of an organisation and this is the reason why the leaders have to effectively influence them to share the same vision for the organisation. In some instances, workers are sceptical about change for fear of losing their jobs or being rendered powerless by the initiative as is the case since Ventrella seeks to centralise

Westward Hilton Capabilities of Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Westward Hilton Capabilities of Building - Essay Example Peter Green brought organizational value changed the westward hotel in a positive way. He employed his vision of exemplifying the morals and attitude of the people. He later improvised Hiller’s vision of improving people’s way of living through commerce by changing the westward hotel into enjoyable and friendly working surroundings that stimulate employee commitment to the business and its dream. This created a good rapport between the staff and the administration and also between the staff and the clients.In Westward Hilton, Green worked hard to ensure that the hotel employees would strive to build the hotel into something it wanted to be instead of working to be something it was not Green was looking at all of the strong and unique qualities of the Westward Hilton and working to create a competitive advantage. A competitive advantage exists when a firm has a long-lasting business advantage compared to rival firms that are a significant edge over the competition. Green applied his knowledge of understanding that for any business to prosper it must do something that its rivals cannot do, or they have something that the competition lacks.The employees are able to interact with the guests and make them feel it is a place to visit. After all, relationships go hand in hand with retaining customers in the hotel. Green was influential in seeking to start market subdivision so that the wants of each customer are met in their most exclusive way ant to realize the desired level of fulfillment for the customer., Kusluvan, S 2003, . Green more so employed the regular training to his employees in order to cope with the daily disputes that appear in the firm. Peter Green also rewarded the staff as a way of appreciating them where credit was due, this could motivate the employees as the working conditions were friendly.